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Thursday, July 20, 2006 

Matrix-Vedanta Reloaded?(short ver)

Did you know a Sanskrit Sloka is chanted at the end of the Matrix Revolutions movie?

It's all about old wine in a new digitized bottle ready to be embraced with the ignorance inherently in us. Somebody must have been canny enough to have synthesized the major concepts engraved in the Vedas and Upanishads into a multi-media capsule.
Don’t start an argument saying that even this truth is indicated in our sacred books. All sacred books are sacred because they had some truth in it to suit divergent people. The artifact is not as important as the truth that emanates from them. No truth is invented, it can only be discovered, and even the Vedas are not out from the cradle of truth. Even if somebody destroyed every damn artifact in this world and we leave back a couple of nuptials, when they want to understand the nature of the universe, the Vedas will be reborn.

The Matrix series has perplexed and confounded it's audience with its ambiguous yet relevant questions. There are different segment of people who watch the movie, people who want to identify themselves with those Sci-Fi cult club, sects who are fascinated by the flaying and swaying in the movie and another sect who feel that something is offered in the movie but it's being saladed with illusion. I had been taking the blue pill for long and out of authentic boredom chose to take the red pill this time.

I have had the chance to understand the basic principles of Hinduism from the works of great philosophers who lived in this world. It’s my view that Hinduism is not a religion and it's more of philosophy to apprise people of a methodology to understand and live life.

The Matrix trilogy was plugged in three parts Matrix, Matrix Reloaded and Matrix Revolutions. The Matrix series moving revolves around a theme wherein Neo conceived as "The One" is fighting against the machines propelled by AI (Artificial Intelligence) which wants to dehumanize this planet for their energy needs.

Matrix is a computer generated dream program created by the Architect wherein all humans live without the knowledge that their life is an illusion contrived by the mind. This is grossly called "Maya" in Hindu Philosophy.

We live in a world of perceptions driven by the mind and intellect. The inputs to these are the through our senses which are mere electromagnetic pulses to the brain. Isn’t it easy to give the artificial stimuli without the real stimuli?

There is a feeling in Mr. Anderson (Neo in the movie) that something is wrong in this world and it’s not real. Morpheous who is from the real world discusses about this with Neo when he first meets him.

It's really a very looooooong article; i could not help it out. May be you could get to the concepts which interest you. The concepts discussed are
  • Maya
  • Karma: Free Will and Fate
  • Duality
  • Yugas and Avatars
  • Athma: Jivathma and Paramathma
  • Nature of the Universe

Following is the excerpt from the movie, great one to start!!!

Morpheus: I can see it in your eyes. You have the look of a man who accepts what he sees because he is expecting to wake up. Ironically, this is not far from the truth. Do you believe in fate, Neo?
Neo: No.
Morpheus: Why not?
Neo: Because I don't like the idea that I'm not in control of my life.
Morpheus: I know exactly what you mean. Let me tell you why you're here. You're here because you know something. What you know you can't explain. But you feel it. You've felt it your entire life. That there's something wrong with the world. You don't know what it is but it's there, like a splinter in your mind driving you mad. It is this feeling that has brought you to me. Do you know what I'm talking about?
Neo: The Matrix?
Morpheus: Do you want to know what IT is? The Matrix is everywhere. It is all around us, even now in this very room. You can see it when you look out your window or when you turn on your television. You can feel it when you go to work, when you go to church, when you pay your taxes. It is the world that has been pulled over your eyes to blind you from the truth.
Neo: What truth?
Morpheus: That you are a slave, Neo. Like everyone else you were born into bondage, born into a prison that you cannot smell or taste or touch. A prison for your mind.... Unfortunately, no one can be told what the Matrix is. You have to see it for yourself. This is your last chance. After this there is no turning back. You take the blue pill, the story ends; you wake up in your bed and believe whatever you want to believe. You take the red pill, you stay in Wonderland, and I show you how deep the rabbit hole goes.... Remember, all I'm offering is the truth, nothing more.... Follow me...

Maya
Maya but a dense cloud cover prevents us from seeing it. When the clouds disperse, can be compared to clouds, which cover the sun: the sun remains in the sky we become aware that the sun has been there all the time. Our clouds—Maya appearing as egotism, selfishness, hatred, greed, lust, anger, ambition—are pushed away when we meditate upon our real nature, when we engage in unselfish action, and when we consistently act and think in ways that manifest our true nature: that is, through truthfulness, purity, contentment, self-restraint, and forbearance. This mental purification drives away the clouds of maya and allows our divine nature to shine forth.


"Maya" illustrated in disguise during the course of the conversation


Morpheus: What is real. How do you define real? If you're talking about what you can feel, what you can smell, what you can taste and see, then real is simply electrical signals interpreted by your brain. This is the world that you know. The world as it was at the end of the twentieth century. It exists now only as part of a neural-interactive simulation that we call the Matrix. You've been living in a dream world,


The famous Spoon boy in the Movie at the Oracle's place


Spoon boy: Do not try and bend the spoon. That's impossible. Instead only try to realize the truth.
Neo: What truth?
Spoon boy: There is no spoon. Neo: There is no spoon?
Spoon boy: Then you'll see that it is not the spoon that bends, it is only yourself.

Karma, Free will and Fate
The next important concept in Hindu philosophy is Karma. The word "karma" comes from the Sanskrit verb kri, to do. Although karma means action, it also means the result of action. Whatever acts we have performed and whatever thoughts we have thought have created an impression, both in our minds and in the universe around us. The universe gives back to us what we have given to it. Good actions and thoughts create good effects, bad ones create bad effects.

What you are now at present is the result of what you thought and did in the past. What you shall be in the future will be the result of what you think and do now. You find an environment, which is best, suited to the tendencies you acquired in a former life. You can create better conditions for the future.


The following is the conversation between Oracle and Neo during their meeting in Matrix Reloaded and the choice part is the karma we are talking about. Our present choices are because of our past choices. A little Insight into free will and fate


Neo: I suppose the most obvious question is, how can I trust you?
The Oracle: Bingo! It is a pickle, no doubt about it. The bad news is there's no way if you can really know whether I'm here to help you or not. So it's really up to you. You just have to makeup your own damn mind to either accept what I'm going to tell you, or reject it. Candy?
Neo: D'you already know if I'm going to take it? (About taking the candy)
The Oracle: Wouldn't be much of an Oracle if I didn't.
Neo: But if you already know, how can I make a choice?
The Oracle: Because you didn't come here to make the choice, you've already made it. You're hereto trying to understand why you made it. I thought you'd have figured that out by now.


The following is the conversation between Smith (the bad guy in the movie) and Neo


Smith: Thank you. But as you well know, appearances can be deceiving, which brings me back to the reason why we're here. We're not here because we're free; we're here because we're not free. There's no escaping reason, no denying purpose - because as we both know, without purpose, we would not exist.
Smith 2: It is purpose that created us,
Smith 3: Purpose that connects us,
Smith 4: Purpose that pulls us,
Smith 5: That guides us,
Smith 6: That drives us,
Smith 7: It is purpose that defines,
Smith 8: Purpose that binds us.
Smith: We're here because of you, Mister Anderson, we're here to take from you what you tried to take from us. Purpose.


The following is the conversation between Oracle and Neo when they meet in Matrix Revolutions.


Neo: You helped me to get here, but my question is why? Where does this go? Where does it end?
Oracle: I don't know.
Neo: You don't know or you won't tell me?
Oracle: I told you before. No one can see beyond a choice they don't understand, and I mean no one.
Neo: What choice?
Oracle: It doesn't matter. It's my choice. I have my mind to make [up],same as you have yours.
Neo: Does that include what things to tell me and what not to tell me?
Oracle: Of course not.
Neo: Then why didn't you tell me about the Architect? Why didn't you tell me about Zion, the Ones before me - why didn't you tell me the truth?
Oracle: Because it wasn't time for you to know.

Duality
The Hindu world-view holds the cosmos to be holonomic and symmetric, but within that symmetry the existence of two opposite and complimentary principles is recognized. The Supreme Reality is an indivisible whole, but within that unity of the whole is a fundamental dualism: of a male principle Purusha and a female principle Prakriti.

The Nyaya-Vaisheshik school of Hindu philosophy holds the cosmos to be composed of two halves (dvikapalah ghatah: the cosmic pot is made of two halves). Variously represented and described as Purusha-Prakriti and Shiva-Shakti, these two complimentary principles also represent the passive and the active; the matter and the energy; the gross and the subtle; and the right and the left.

The following is the conversation between Oracle and Neo about duality and oneness when they meet in Matrix Revolutions.


Neo: The Architect told me that if I didn't return to the Source, Zion would be destroyed by midnight tonight.
Oracle: *rolls eyes* Please... You and I may not be able to see beyond our own choices, but that man can't see past any choices.
Neo: Why not?
Oracle: He doesn't understand them - he can't. To him they are variables in an equation. One at a time each variable must be solved and countered. That's his purpose: to balance an equation.
Neo: What's your purpose?
Oracle: To unbalance it.
Neo: Why? What do you want?
Oracle: I want the same thing you want,
Neo. And I am willing to go as far as you are to get it.
Neo: The end of the war. *Oracle nods* is it going to end?
Oracle: One way, or another.
….
Oracle: *nods* Very soon he's (Smith the bad guy) going to have the power to destroy this world, but I believe he won't stop there; he can't. He won't stop until there’s nothing left at all.
Neo: What is he?
Oracle: He is you. (Smith the bad guy w.r.t to Neo) Your opposite, your negative, the result of the equation trying to balance itself out.
Neo: What if I can't stop him?
Oracle: One way or another, Neo, this war is going to end. Tonight, the future of both worlds will be in your hands... or in his.

Yugas, Avatar and Cycle
The Eastern philosophy thinks in terms of great cycles: ascension and descension, creation and destruction, growth and decay; these cycles are seen as continually repeating waves in an eternal cosmic process. Civilizations, religions, and individuals are all part of this on going cycle. The appearance of the avatar is essential to this eternal movement of spiritual decline followed by regeneration.


At the end of the movie after Neo gets back to the source having overcome Maya and the bondages in the real world.

Athma: Jivathma and Paramathma
The unity of existence is one of the great themes of Vedanta and an essential pillar of its philosophy. Unity is the song of life; it is the grand theme underlying the rich variations that exist throughout the cosmos. Whatever we see, whatever we experience is only a manifestation of this eternal oneness. The divinity at the core of our being is the same divinity that illumines the sun, the moon, and the stars. There is no place where we, infinite in nature, do not exist.

If you unite yourself with Him, you will obtain immortality and eternal bliss. Cut the bonds of Karma through Knowledge of the Eternal and enjoy the Supreme Peace of the Atman, thy innermost Self and Inner Ruler. You will be freed from the round of births and deaths. Freed from sin, freed from passion, you will become a Jivanmukta or liberated sage. You will see the Self in the self and see the Self as all.

The methods or ways of approach to the Goal are different to suit people of different temperaments, capacities and mental calibre. But they all have one aim, viz., removal of ignorance and its effects of pain and sufferings and the attainment of freedom, perfection, immortality and eternal bliss by union of the individual soul (Jivatman) with the Supreme Soul (Paramatman).

Nature of the Universe

The conversation between the Architect and the Oracle giving gyan on the nature of the universe and the intensions of the creator (Brahman ) behind it.

(Matrix: a lake. a bench)
Oracle: Well, now, ain't this a surprise.
Architect: You've played a very dangerous game.
Oracle: Change always is.
Architect: Just how long do you think this peace is going to last?
Oracle: As long as it can.{Architect starts walking away}
Oracle: What about the others?
Architect: What others?
Oracle: The ones that want out.
Architect: Obviously, they will be freed.
Oracle: I have your word?
Architect: What do you think I am? Human?

The conversation between the Architect and Neo in Matrix Reloaded (near the end of the movie) giving gyan on the nature of the universe and the intensions of the creator (Brahman) behind it.

Architect: I am the Architect. I created the Matrix. I've been waiting for you. You have many questions, and though the process has altered your consciousness, you remain irrevocably human. Ergo some of my answers you will understand, and some of them you will not. Concordantly, while your first question may be the most pertinent, you may or may not realize it is also the most irrelevant.
Neo: Why am I here?
Architect: Your life is the sum of a remainder of an unbalanced equation inherent to the programming of the Matrix. You are the eventuality of an anomaly, which, despite my sincerest efforts, I have been unable to eliminate from what is otherwise a harmony of mathematical precision. While it remains a burden assiduously avoided, it is not unexpected, and thus not beyond a measure of control. Which has led you, inexorably... here.
…….
Architect: The Matrix is older than you know. I prefer counting from the emergence of one integral anomaly to the emergence of the next, in which case this is the 6th version.
……
Neo: Choice. The problem is choice.

(Conversation about Yugas)

Architect: The first Matrix I designed was quite naturally perfect, it was a work of art -flawless, sublime. A triumph equaled only by its monumental failure. The inevitability of its doom is apparent to me now as a consequence of the imperfection inherent in every human being. Thus, I redesigned it based on your history to more accurately reflect the varying grotesqueries of your nature. However, I was again frustrated by failure. I have since come to understand that the answer eluded me because it required a lesser mind, or perhaps a mind less bound by the parameters of perfection. Thus the answer was stumbled upon by another - an intuitive program, initially created to investigate certain aspects of the human psyche. If I am the father of the matrix, she would undoubtedly be its mother.
Neo: The Oracle.

(Conversation about Free will and Fate)

Architect: Please. As I was saying, she stumbled upon a solution whereby nearly 99% of all test subjects accepted the program, as long as they were given a choice, even if they were only aware of the choice at a near unconscious level. While this answer functioned, it was obviously fundamentally flawed, thus creating the otherwise contradictory systemic anomaly that if left unchecked might threaten the system itself. Ergo those that refused the program, while a minority, if unchecked, would constitute an escalating probability of disaster.
Neo: This is about Zion.
Architect: You are here because Zion is about to be destroyed - its every living inhabitant terminated, its entire existence eradicated.
Neo: Bullshit.

Architect: Denial is the most predictable of all human responses, but rest assured, this will bethe sixth time we have destroyed it, and we have become exceedingly efficient at it.

(Conversation about Oneness with the Universe)

Architect: The function of the One is now to return to the Source, allowing a temporary dissemination of the code you carry, reinserting the prime program. After which, you will be required to select from the Matrix 23 individuals - 16 female, 7 male - to rebuild Zion. Failureto comply with this process will result in a cataclysmic system crash, killing everyone connectedto the Matrix, which, coupled with the extermination of Zion, will ultimately result in theextinction of the entire human race.
Neo: You won't let it happen. You can't. You need human beings to survive.

Architect: There are levels of survival we are prepared to accept. However, the relevant issue is whether or not you are ready to accept the responsibility of the death of every human being on this world. It is interesting, reading your reactions. Your 5 predecessors were, by design, based on a similar predication - a contingent affirmation that was meant to create a profound attachment to the rest of your species, facilitating the function of the One. While the others experienced this in a very general way, your experience is far more specific - vis a vis love.
…….
Architect: Which brings us at last to the moment of truth, wherein the fundamental flaw is ultimately expressed, and the anomaly revealed as both beginning and end. There are two doors. The door to your right leads to the Source, and the salvation of Zion. The door to your left leads back to the Matrix, to her and to the end of your species.


The Matrx Revolutions movie ends with this sanskrit sloka chanted at the end !!!!


Asatoma Sadgamaya
Lead the world from wrong path to the right path,
Thamaso Maa Jyothir Gamaya
from ignorance to knowledge,
Mrithyor Maa Amrutham Gamaya
from mortality to immortality and peace'
Om Shanti Shanti Shantihi



Disclaimer: The thoughts expressed about different concepts in Hindu Philosophy may be in variant with mine. I have tried to express the thoughts of Hindu philosophy in this article

I couldn't agree more - Vedanta was the first thing that came to my mind after watching "The matrix" - Usha

Matrix is a modern interpretation of Vedanta ... could not agree with you more .. look at http://www.geocities.com/prithwis/Philo001/MV-MatrixVedanta.html
however MMORPGs can come even closer to Maya ... see
http://thoughtshoppe.blogspot.com/
and would appreciate your comments

This post is pure brilliance. I have discovered many provocative ideas and concepts from the Matrix. After seeing on this post I will definitely check out all of what you said. I will also look much more into Hinduism philosophy and ideals. Thank you much for posting this.

Agreed! Its a great movie to watch! Vedanta reloded! - venkat

I thought it was only I who thought about it, and was made fun of... Ignorance!


Very well written article... Cheers!

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