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Saturday, March 03, 2007 

Its income disparity again

The previous two posts have kindled me and I have more queries and answers for myself. I had a interesting comment by Deepak who had completely agreed that the growth/income distribution was definitely lopsided but suggested that the benefits of this have however started to trickle down albeit slowly. He had remarked that we should not forget that the so called higher income people who are earning higher income for the nation as a whole and contributing their best possible. I would certainly accept it, I can see it everywhere, the construction industry, hospitality industry, the security guards so on and so forth.

The IT/ITES sector currently contributes about 3.6% to the GDP and currently employs about 2 million people (India's population is 1100 mn).The recent CRISIL Survey done on behalf Nasscom suggests that for every job created in the sector, four are created in the rest of the economy. Several of these jobs are created among the less educated workforce. It effectively translates to about 8 million jobs created by IT. It is a good picture isn’t? It has done what it could do best.

Let me plug in some figures which shows the growth rate of various sector of the economy




I tried to crunch the growth rates of different sectors. The growth rates from the period 1990-2007 are 2.85%, 6.71% and 8.41 % for agriculture, industry and services respectively.
We are becoming a services driven economy and it shows up in the following table which paints the contribution of different sectors to the economy



The following observation tells the story, about 60% of the people have grown at 2.85% and about 20% of the people have grown at 8.50%.

This is not the end of the story; real growth of the income is much skewed. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) has increased by about 7.93% for agricultural labors and has increased by about 7.5% for industrial workers for the period 1990-2006.

The essentially means that 600mn people have de-grown by 5% and about 200mn people have grown by 1% in effective. Let me probe a little more, about 2mn (0.18%) people contribute to 3.6% of the GDP and the per capita contribution is too much. (That’s why I shout that these people have too much of money compared to rest of the population).When the per capita income is high they have enough money to spike the demand and contribute the best to the inflation.

I have no two views that we should grow as an economy but we can leave about 60% of the people behind us. All I want is the means to improve the life of rest of India.

The FM did something of the aam aadmi stuff this time and you know what Pranab Roy said during an interview with the FM, he freaked out saying that the markets would go down if this was the reformist attitude FM had to paint to the corporate world. Mr. Pranab “Why don’t you understand that the investors are a bunch of 50mn people whereas there are also other people in India as well”.

I certainly believe that Capitalism is the way out to bring about economic prosperity to the society. I don’t believe in skewed capitalism and it is the duty of the government to take everybody together.

I don’t want a future where we would have reservations for the farmers and downtrodden for the mistakes we commit now!!!

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Sara,

For one of your previous posts an anonymous person had commented that the sectoral growth rates mentioned here are inflation adjusted. Have tried to find that out myself though without success. That should be very very intresting. And if that's the case, well , the picture can be a little bit more better. Would be good if we understand that metric.

Observed a couple of other things which i think are of some note:

1) Between 2004 and 2020 the % employed by service industry is slated to grow only by 2 % to 21%. Considering the pace at which we are currently moving, this is very very odd. And if you look at the % contribution by then, it translates into higher / steeper increase in per capita income in these levels. ( Atleast contrary to when i said previously that it will mature out ).If this happens, its gonna be more lopsided.

And Agriculture sector will have far far lesser percentage share , a fall of about 10 percentage points over about 15 years..very very simple query , whos gonna produce food ?? We have started having supply side constraints already.

And thats why i think FM's budget though not revolutionary has been very sensible. He is trying to avoid a situation exactly what you are mentioning - giving farming a impetus ( on the plus side though, atleast 80% of this shift from agriculture sector will happen to the Industrial sector which thankfully does not contribute to inflation )..

Started understanding your posts almost after a year you started writing and now enjoying it very much..Keep the grey cells ticking dude ..You have actually started making us all IT/ITES sector feel guilty for all the inflation !!!!

Deepak

Deepu,
My intension is not create a sense of guilt.. I just wanted to outlay the growing disparity in income

Yea I too notice the marginal proposed growth rates now only,I actually picked them from our President's presentation about Vision 2020.I too think its unprobable as well.It could be more skewed towards services in reality!!

Deepu, You ppl have taught me the importance of simplicity in writing posts!!!

I am not sure how much of the budget of fm is gonna affect the the agricultural industry...as the problem as everyone seems to be saying is supply side..which may well have to lack of infrastructure requirements for agriculture..i still somehow think its just way too many ppl invlved in agriculture given the amount of fertile land..i think the other sectors will have to create more jobs and try to free teh resources involved in agriculturethereby enabling..land to be combined in such a way so as to make economic sense of the investment to be undertaken.

Good post dude. But just one point.. the growth rates that you mentioned were based on constant prices da.. so it adjusts for inflation automatically. As such agri has grown by around 2.85% CAGR since 1990 even in real terms.. (BTW, I was the anonymus guy who said 9% growth is adjusted for inlfation and I don't why it showed me as anonymus. You can get the data from the link below


http://rbidocs.rbi.org.in/rdocs/Publications/PDFs/72633.pdf

Vishwa

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